The Yilki horses of Turkey are a fascinating example of feral animals that have become a part of the country's natural and cultural heritage. While not a specific breed, they represent a unique population of horses that have adapted to survive in the wild. The term "Yilki" refers to horses that were once domesticated but have been released or escaped and now live in the wild, forming herds. These horses are not a single, uniform breed. They vary in size, color, and conformation because they have a mixed ancestry, reflecting the various breeds of domesticated horses that have been present in Turkey over time.
Yilki horses are found often in mountainous or sparsely populated areas. Some notable locations include Mount Karadag in Karaman province, around Mount Erciyes in Kayseri province, Spil Mountain National Park in Manisa province, Dinek mountain in Kirikkale province, and some in Esek Island, Marmaris, and Samsun. They are a popular subject for wildlife photographers, therefore in some areas there are tours to see Yilki horses. It's important to observe them from a respectful distance, they are wild animals and can be unpredictable.
Yilki horses are often seen as a symbol of freedom and wildness in Turkish culture. They appear in Turkish folklore, literature, and art. They are a significant part of the cultural and natural landscape of Turkey.