The Karakulak (Caracal), known in the literature as "Caracal caracal", is one of nature's most impressive predatory cat species. It is widespread in Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. In Turkey, it lives in the mountainous and rural areas of the Western Taurus Mountains, Southeastern Anatolia, and Eastern Anatolia regions. Although rarely seen in provinces such as Mugla, the area around Antalya and the Konya steppes, the Caracal has an athletic build, short fur, long and forked ears, distinctive facial patterns, and long legs. The characteristic black and pointed ear tips, and the long black tufts at the ends of their ears, are the most distinctive features of this cat. Its coat is usually reddish-brown or sandy colored; this allows it to camouflage itself perfectly in steppe and rocky terrain.
They generally live alone. This nocturnal cat species feeds on a variety of prey such as chickens, rabbits, rodents, and birds. Caracals have very strong hind legs, they can leap approximately 3 meters into the air and catch birds in flight with their paws.
Today, the increasing destruction of their natural habitat is the biggest threat facing Caracals. Habitat loss and poaching are the greatest threats. They are among the protected species in Turkey due to being endangered.